Cutting fluid plays a cooling-lubrication role in the cutting of metal materials. However, the
substantial usage of cutting fluid in traditional flood machining seriously pollutes the …

Owing to environmental concerns and growing regulations over contamination and
pollution, the demand for renewable and biodegradable cutting fluids is rising. In this review …

A well-acknowledged role of cutting fluids in any cutting operation has made them inevitable
to utilize regarding the provision of adequate cooling and lubrication. Mineral-based cutting …

Cryogenically assisted manufacturing processes are emerging as environmentally-benign,
toxic-free, hazardless operations, producing functionally superior products. This paper …

Machining difficult-to-machine materials such as alloys used in aerospace, nuclear and
medical industries are usually accompanied with low productivity, poor surface quality and …

Conventional mineral based fluids are being widely used as coolants and lubricants in
machining operations throughout the world. However, these cutting fluids are the viable …

The use of cryogenic coolant in metal cutting has received renewed recent attention
because liquid nitrogen is a safe, clean, non-toxic coolant that requires no expensive …

The three main pillars of sustainability are the society, the environment, and the economy
(people, planet, and profit). The key drivers that sustain these three pillars are energy and …

In the rail industry, there are four types of steel grades used for monoblock wheels, namely
ER6, ER7, ER8 and ER9. ER7 steel is manufactured in accordance with the EN13262 …

Titanium alloys are widely used in the engineering field, namely in the aerospace,
automotive and biomedical parts, because of their high specific strength and exceptional …