The realization that nanostructured graphene featuring nanoscale width can confine
electrons to open its bandgap has aroused scientists' attention to the regulation of graphene …

Microfluidics and bioinspired superwetting materials, as two crucial branches of scientific
research, are entering their golden age of development. As an emerging interdisciplinary …

The integration of microfluidics and electrochemical cells is at the forefront of emerging
sensors and energy systems; however, a fabrication scheme that can create both the …

Superhydrophobic/superhydrophilic wedge-shaped patterned surface (SSWPS) has
promising application prospects in water transportation, fog harvesting, etc., and has …

The dissemination of sensors is key to realizing a sustainable,'intelligent'world, where
everyday objects and environments are equipped with sensing capabilities to advance the …

Fluorescent patterns with multiple functions enable high-security anti-counterfeiting labels.
Complex material synthesis and patterning processes limit the application of multifunctional …

Effective manipulation of liquids on open surfaces without external energy input is
indispensable for the advancement of point-of-care diagnostic devices. Open-surface …

Research and development on superhydrophobic carbon nanostructures and their
nanocomposites have high industrial significance. Here, a comprehensive review of the …

Nitrite is an important food additive for cured meats; however, high nitrite levels pose
adverse health effects to humans. Hence, monitoring nitrite concentration is critical to comply …

Polycarbonate (PC) is widely used as an important engineering polymer in numerous
applications and diverse fields, ranging from optical components to building construction …