[HTML][HTML] Gflownets for ai-driven scientific discovery

M Jain, T Deleu, J Hartford, CH Liu… - Digital …, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Tackling the most pressing problems for humanity, such as the climate crisis and the threat
of global pandemics, requires accelerating the pace of scientific discovery. While science …

Causal machine learning for single-cell genomics

A Tejada-Lapuerta, P Bertin, S Bauer, H Aliee… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Advances in single-cell omics allow for unprecedented insights into the transcription profiles
of individual cells. When combined with large-scale perturbation screens, through which …

A study of Bayesian neural network surrogates for Bayesian optimization

YL Li, TGJ Rudner, AG Wilson - arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.20028, 2023 - arxiv.org
Bayesian optimization is a highly efficient approach to optimizing objective functions which
are expensive to query. These objectives are typically represented by Gaussian process …

Pre-trained Gaussian processes for Bayesian optimization

Z Wang, GE Dahl, K Swersky, C Lee, Z Nado… - Journal of Machine …, 2024 - jmlr.org
Bayesian optimization (BO) has become a popular strategy for global optimization of
expensive real-world functions. Contrary to a common expectation that BO is suited to …

Automated discovery and optimization of 3D topological photonic crystals

S Kim, T Christensen, SG Johnson, M Soljacic - ACS Photonics, 2023 - ACS Publications
Topological photonic crystals have received considerable attention for their ability to
manipulate and guide light in unique ways. They are typically designed by hand based on …

Datasets and benchmarks for nanophotonic structure and parametric design simulations

J Kim, M Li, O Hinder, P Leu - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Nanophotonic structures have versatile applications including solar cells, anti-reflective
coatings, electromagnetic interference shielding, optical filters, and light emitting diodes. To …

A Sober Look at LLMs for Material Discovery: Are They Actually Good for Bayesian Optimization Over Molecules?

A Kristiadi, F Strieth-Kalthoff, M Skreta… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Automation is one of the cornerstones of contemporary material discovery. Bayesian
optimization (BO) is an essential part of such workflows, enabling scientists to leverage prior …

Self-design of arbitrary polarization-control waveplates via deep neural networks

Z Liu, Z Dang, Z Liu, Y Li, X He, Y Dai, Y Chen… - Photonics …, 2023 - opg.optica.org
The manipulation of polarization states beyond the optical limit presents advantages in
various applications. Considerable progress has been made in the design of meta …

NeuralBO: A black-box optimization algorithm using deep neural networks

D Phan-Trong, H Tran-The, S Gupta - Neurocomputing, 2023 - Elsevier
Bayesian Optimization (BO) is an effective approach for the global optimization of black-box
functions when function evaluations are expensive. Most prior works use Gaussian …

Automated tariff design for energy supply–demand matching based on Bayesian optimization: Technical framework and policy implications

HS Lee - Energy Policy, 2024 - Elsevier
With the emergence of renewable energy sources, designing tariffs becomes crucial to
match unstable energy supply with varying energy demand. However, traditional tariff …