The gut–brain axis (GBA) is a complex bidirectional communication network connecting the
gut and brain. It involves neural, immune, and endocrine communication pathways between …

Probiotics are currently the subject of intensive research pursuits and also represent a multi-
billion-dollar global industry given their vast potential to improve human health. In addition …

The intestinal immune system interacts with commensal microbiota to maintain gut
homeostasis. Furthermore, stress alters the microbiome composition, leading to impaired …

Sleep deprivation (SD) has become a health problem in the modern society. Although
probiotics supplementation has been proven to improve SD-induced gut dysbiosis, the …

The relationship between the intestines and their microbiota, the liver, and the neuronal
system is called the gut-liver-brain axis. This relationship has been studied and observed for …

In mammals, early-life probiotic supplementation is a promising tool for preventing
unfavourable, gut microbiome-related behavioural, immunological, and aromatic amino acid …

Objective Increased intake of sweets or sugar craving may occur in response to chronic
stress representing a risk factor for development of eating disorders and obesity. However …

Simple Summary Injurious behavior prevention is a critical issue in the poultry industry due
to increasing social stress, leading to negative effects on bird production and survivability …

Gut microbiota have been shown to be useful in treating gastrointestinal diseases, cancer,
obesity, infections, and, more recently, neuropsychiatric conditions such as degenerative …

Rationale The gut microbiota may play an important role in the development and functioning
of the mammalian central nervous system. The assumption of the experiment was to prove …