Climate change, global population growth, and rising standards of living have put immense
strain on natural resources, resulting in the unsecured availability of water as an existential …

The number of desalination plants worldwide increased exponentially in the last decade.
This is basically a consequence of fast population growth combined with the expansion of …

Reverse osmosis (RO) membrane-based desalination system with various configurations
has emerged as a critical option for reclaiming brackish water. This study aims to evaluate …

Inorganic crystallization exhibits lethal effects on membrane efficiencies during membrane
distillation of hypersaline wastewater toward zero liquid discharge (ZLD). Constructing a …

The anti-corrosion property of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) makes the concrete produced
with marine wastes (waste brine after desalination) and resources (seawater and sea sand) …

In an era of accelerating energy transition and growing demand for critical metals essential
for clean technologies, the innovative integration of geothermal energy with critical metal …

Desalinated seawater (DSW) is currently considered a reliable alternative supply of
agricultural water in south-eastern Spain able to alleviate the looming water crisis as it …

Abstract Calcium (Ca 2+) and magnesium (Mg 2+) are the major scaling ions of reverse
osmosis concentrate in zero-liquid discharge systems, causing performance decline. In this …

Climate change and the increase of population pose challenges to ensuring suitable water
supply in water-scarce regions. This work presents a comparative analysis of the water …

The generated brine from the desalination unit hurts the environment. In this work, we try to
valorize the nanofiltration and reverse osmosis brine generated from a hybrid desalination …