MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs that inhibit the expression of target genes
by directly binding to their mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed as precursor molecules, which …

Abstract G-quadruplexes (G4s) are non-classical DNA or RNA secondary structures that
have been first observed decades ago. Over the years, these four-stranded structural motifs …

Abstract Guanine-quadruplexes (G4s) are non-canonical four-stranded structures that can
be formed in guanine (G) rich nucleic acid sequences. A great number of G-rich sequences …

Guanine-rich nucleic acids can fold into the non-B DNA or RNA structures called G-
quadruplexes (G4). Recent methodological developments have allowed the characterization …

Abstract The mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccines were brought to market in response to the public
health crises of Covid-19. The utilization of mRNA vaccines in the context of infectious …

G‐quadruplexes are secondary structures formed in G‐rich sequences in DNA and RNA.
Considerable research over the past three decades has led to in‐depth insight into these …

Noncoding RNAs are functional transcripts that are not translated into proteins. They
represent the largest portion of the human transcriptome and have been shown to regulate …

G-quadruplex is a special secondary structure of nucleic acids in guanine-rich sequences of
genome. G-quadruplexes have been proved to be involved in the regulation of replication …

G‐quadruplexes (GQs) are four‐stranded secondary structures formed by G‐rich nucleic
acid sequence (s). DNA GQs are present abundantly in the genome and affect a wide range …

Abstract G-Quadruplexes (G4s) are widely studied secondary DNA/RNA structures, naturally
occurring when G-rich sequences are present. The strategic localization of G4s in genome …