Our review aims to delineate the psychiatric spectrum of autoantibody-associated
autoimmune encephalitis over time through its discoveries of antibodies. We searched in …

Limbic encephalitis (LE) can cause dynamic and permanent impairment of cognition and
behavior. In clinical practice, the question arises as to which cognitive and behavioral …

Objective Some patients unexpectedly display an unfavorable cognitive course after
epilepsy surgery subsequent to any direct cognitive sequelae of the surgical treatment …

Background Autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) encompasses a spectrum of rare autoimmune-
mediated neurological disorders, which are characterized by brain inflammation and …

Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a severe inflammatory disease of the brain. Patients with
AE demonstrate amnesia, seizures, and psychosis. Recent studies have identified …

Autoimmune limbic encephalitis (ALE) is the most common type of autoimmune encephalitis
(AIE). Subacute memory disturbance, temporal lobe seizures, and psychiatric symptoms are …

Background The detection of neural autoantibodies in patients with cognitive decline is an
increasingly frequent phenomenon in memory clinics, and demanding as it does a specific …

Background Cancer-related cognitive decline is a serious problem in long-term survival but
no pivotal study has investigated whether checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) may be associated with …

Background Immune dysregulation is a hallmark of autoimmune diseases of the central
nervous system (CNS), characterized by an excessive immune response, and primary CNS …

The aim of the present study was to review the current knowledge on the neuropathological
spectrum of late onset epilepsies. Several terms including 'neuropathology*'AND 'late onset …