Ti and its alloys have been broadly adopted across various industries owing to their
outstanding properties, such as high strength-to-weight ratio, excellent fatigue performance …

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are a broad research area and attract considerable
tremendous attention today in the materials science and engineering society. In recent …

Directed energy deposition (DED) has matured into an essential additive manufacturing
(AM) branch. DED has been broadly implemented in the design and fabrication of novel …

Additive manufacturing has already been established as a highly versatile manufacturing
technique with demonstrated potential to completely transform conventional manufacturing …

Additive manufacturing (AM) processes are reliable techniques to build highly complex
metallic parts. Direct energy deposition (DED) is one of the most common technologies to …

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) represent a class of novel materials in which
compositions/constituents and/or microstructures gradually change along single or multiple …

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) have attracted much research interest in the industry
due to their graded material properties, which result from gradually distributed compositions …

Since the inception, additive manufacturing (AM) continues to grow and change the
paradigm of manufacturing for developing advanced materials. One such case is the …

Inspired by nature, advanced functionally graded materials (FGMs) are an appropriate
response to high-performance multi-functional applications. The introduction of modern …

Amongst the many additive manufacturing (AM) techniques, directed energy deposition
(DED) is a prominent one, which can also be used for the repair of damaged components. In …