Given the challenges of urbanization and rapid resource depletion, policymakers have been
compelled to abandon the old sequential paradigm of “take-make-use-dispose” to a circular …

Wastewater management is included in one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs): SDG 6 is dedicated to water and sanitation and sets out to “ensure availability and …

Nature-based Solutions (NBS) are increasingly promoted to support sustainable and
resilient urban planning. However, design and planning urban NBS targeted at the needs of …

Stormwater is a major component of the urban water cycle contributing to street flooding and
high runoff volumes in urban areas, and elevated contaminant concentrations in receiving …

Researchers and water managers have turned to green stormwater infrastructure, such as
bioswales, retention basins, wetlands, rain gardens, and urban green spaces to reduce …

Due to dissolved oxygen (DO) limited nitrogen removal efficiency in constructed wetlands
(CWs), two representative oxygen-suppling CWs, ie, tidal flow constructed wetlands …

Abstract Knowledge concerning soil water movement and water sources of subsurface flow
is crucial for understanding runoff generation mechanisms and nutrient-pollution migration …

This study investigates the reliability of a pilot hybrid constructed wetland (H-CW), located in
Eastern Sicily (Italy). To address the uncertainty associated with implementing …

Subsurface-flow constructed wetlands (SSF CWs), which include horizontal subsurface–flow
constructed wetlands (HSSF CWs) and vertical subsurface–flow constructed wetlands …

Rotating biological contactors (RBCs) were first used as pretreatment units for hybrid
constructed wetlands (HCWs) in practical engineering to treat polluted river water. The …