Exosomes play a role as mediators of cell-to-cell communication, thus exhibiting pleiotropic
activities to homeostasis regulation. Exosomal non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), mainly …

Exosomes belong to a subpopulation of extracellular vesicles secreted by the dynamic
multistep endocytosis process and carry diverse functional molecular cargoes, including …

miRNAs can be found in serum and other body fluids and serve as biomarkers for disease.
More importantly, secreted miRNAs, especially those in extracellular vesicles (EVs) such as …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs that play important roles in regulating
gene expression. The majority of miRNAs are transcribed from DNA sequences into primary …

The development and application of whole genome sequencing technology has greatly
broadened our horizons on the capabilities of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). LncRNAs …

MicroRNAs are endogenous single-stranded non-coding small RNA molecules that can be
secreted into the circulation and exist stably. They usually exhibit aberrant expression under …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent cancers globally. In contrast to
the declining death rates observed for all other common cancers such as breast, lung, and …

Exosomes are cell-derived nanovesicles with diameters from 30 to 150 nm, released upon
fusion of multivesicular bodies with the cell surface. They can transport nucleic acids …

Abstract Exosomes are nanoscale (≈ 30–150 nm) extracellular vesicles of endocytic origin
that are shed by most types of cells and circulate in bodily fluids. Exosomes carry a specific …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, also called primary liver cancer) is one of the most fatal
cancers in the world. Due to the insidiousness of the onset of HCC and the lack of effective …