Successful regeneration of weight‐bearing bone defects and critical‐sized cartilage defects
remains a major challenge in clinical orthopedics. In the past decades, biodegradable …

Articular cartilage is an avascular tissue, with limited ability to repair and self-renew. Defects
in articular cartilage can induce debilitating degenerative joint diseases such as …

Tissue engineering is a promising strategy for damaged cartilage tissue repair. Three-
dimensional (3D) printed hydrogel exhibits great potential in cartilage tissue engineering for …

Modular biofabrication strategies using microtissues or organoids as biological building
blocks have great potential for engineering replacement tissues and organs at scale. Here …

It has always been an ambitious goal in medicine to repair or replace morbid tissues for
regaining the organ functionality. This challenge has recently gained momentum through …

In the absence of timely and proper treatments, injuries to articular cartilage (AC) can lead to
cartilage degeneration and ultimately result in osteoarthritis. Regenerative medicine and …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease that causes pain and disability in adults, affecting≈
300 million people worldwide. It is caused by damage to cartilage, including cellular …

In clinical terms, bone grafting currently involves the application of autogenous, allogeneic,
or xenogeneic bone grafts, as well as natural or artificially synthesized materials, such as …

Articular cartilage is a highly specialised connective tissue of diarthrodial joints which
provides a smooth, lubricated surface for joint articulation and plays a crucial role in the …

Tissue engineering is a promising strategy for cartilage repair and regeneration. However,
an ideal scaffolding material that not only mimics the biomechanical properties of the native …