[HTML][HTML] Metal additive manufacturing in structural engineering–review, advances, opportunities and outlook

L Gardner - Structures, 2023 - Elsevier
Although still in its infancy, metal additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing has now arrived
at a scale suitable for use in construction. The new technology offers the potential for …

The current state of research of wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM): a review

K Treutler, V Wesling - Applied Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Featured Application Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM). Abstract Wire arc additive
manufacturing is currently rising as the main focus of research groups around the world. This …

Testing and initial verification of the world's first metal 3D printed bridge

L Gardner, P Kyvelou, G Herbert… - Journal of constructional …, 2020 - Elsevier
Wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is a method of metal 3D printing that is suited
to the requirements of the construction industry in terms of scale, speed and cost. Using this …

A review of WAAM for steel construction–Manufacturing, material and geometric properties, design, and future directions

SI Evans, J Wang, J Qin, Y He, P Shepherd, J Ding - Structures, 2022 - Elsevier
This paper provides a review of the capabilities of WAAM for manufacturing steel
components for use in the construction industry, with a focus on the structural stability and …

[HTML][HTML] Fatigue testing and analysis of steel plates manufactured by wire-arc directed energy deposition

C Huang, L Li, N Pichler, E Ghafoori, L Susmel… - Additive …, 2023 - Elsevier
Wire-arc directed energy deposition (DED), also known as wire-arc additive manufacturing
(WAAM), is a metal 3D printing technique that is recognised for its high efficiency, cost …

[HTML][HTML] Stress-strain curves for wire arc additively manufactured steels

C Huang, P Kyvelou, L Gardner - Engineering Structures, 2023 - Elsevier
Interest in the use of wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) in construction has increased
rapidly in recent years. Key to facilitating wider application is an improved understanding of …

[HTML][HTML] Wire and arc additive manufacturing of 308L stainless steel components: Optimization of processing parameters and material properties

DS Mai, TK Doan, H Paris - Engineering Science and Technology, an …, 2021 - Elsevier
In the current study, wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) of thin-walled 308L
stainless steel components was reported. Firstly, the influence of the welding current, the …

[HTML][HTML] Optimisation and testing of wire arc additively manufactured steel stub columns

X Meng, B Weber, M Nitawaki, L Gardner - Thin-Walled Structures, 2023 - Elsevier
Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), a method of directed energy deposition (DED) for
metal 3D printing, is capable of producing intricate parts at a relatively high rate and low …

Experimental investigation on double-lap shear behavior of 3D printed austenitic stainless steel bolted connections

W Zuo, MT Chen, SW Liu, X Yun, O Zhao, Y Huang… - Engineering …, 2024 - Elsevier
This paper presents a comprehensive experimental investigation into the double-lap shear
behavior of 3D printed austenitic stainless steel bolted connections, manufactured using …

Mechanical properties and microstructure characteristics of wire arc additively manufactured high-strength steels

MT Chen, T Zhang, Z Gong, W Zuo, Z Wang, L Zong… - Engineering …, 2024 - Elsevier
Additive manufacturing is a revolutionary emerging technology in the manufacturing
industry. Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is a metal additive manufacturing …