Calcium and excitation-contraction coupling in the heart

DA Eisner, JL Caldwell, K Kistamás… - Circulation …, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
Cardiac contractility is regulated by changes in intracellular Ca concentration ([Ca2+] i).
Normal function requires that [Ca2+] i be sufficiently high in systole and low in diastole …

Cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium leak: basis and roles in cardiac dysfunction

DM Bers - Annual review of physiology, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Synchronized SR calcium (Ca) release is critical to normal cardiac myocyte excitation-
contraction coupling, and ideally this release shuts off completely between heartbeats …

Physiology of intracellular calcium buffering

D Eisner, E Neher, H Taschenberger… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Calcium signaling underlies much of physiology. Almost all the Ca2+ in the cytoplasm is
bound to buffers, with typically only∼ 1% being freely ionized at resting levels in most cells …

RYR2 channel inhibition is the principal mechanism of flecainide action in CPVT

DO Kryshtal, DJ Blackwell, CL Egly, AN Smith… - Circulation …, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Rationale: The class Ic antiarrhythmic drug flecainide prevents ventricular tachyarrhythmia in
patients with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT), a disease …

[图书][B] Models of calcium signalling

G Dupont, M Falcke, V Kirk, J Sneyd - 2016 - Springer
The interactions between mathematics and physiology have a long and illustrious history, of
which the study of calcium signalling is but a small chapter. Nevertheless, for those involved …

Ryanodine receptor dispersion disrupts Ca2+ release in failing cardiac myocytes

TR Kolstad, J van den Brink, N MacQuaide, PK Lunde… - Elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
Reduced cardiac contractility during heart failure (HF) is linked to impaired Ca2+ release
from Ryanodine Receptors (RyRs). We investigated whether this deficit can be traced to …

Structural basis for ryanodine receptor type 2 leak in heart failure and arrhythmogenic disorders

MC Miotto, S Reiken, A Wronska, Q Yuan… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Heart failure, the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the developed world, is
characterized by cardiac ryanodine receptor 2 channels that are hyperphosphorylated …

Ryanodine receptor cluster fragmentation and redistribution in persistent atrial fibrillation enhance calcium release

N Macquaide, HTM Tuan, J Hotta… - Cardiovascular …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Aims In atrial fibrillation (AF), abnormalities in Ca2+ release contribute to arrhythmia
generation and contractile dysfunction. We explore whether ryanodine receptor (RyR) …

Size matters: ryanodine receptor cluster size affects arrhythmogenic sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release

S Galice, Y Xie, Y Yang, D Sato… - Journal of the American …, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
Background Ryanodine receptors (RyR) mediate sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium (Ca2+)
release and influence myocyte Ca2+ homeostasis and arrhythmias. In cardiac myocytes …

Superresolution modeling of calcium release in the heart

MA Walker, GSB Williams, T Kohl, SE Lehnart… - Biophysical …, 2014 - cell.com
Stable calcium-induced calcium release (CICR) is critical for maintaining normal cellular
contraction during cardiac excitation-contraction coupling. The fundamental element of …