Aim: The objective of this study was to explore the effects of fixed orthodontic appliances on
enamel structure by assessing microfractures, surface roughness, and alterations in color …

Background This study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of resin infiltration to
improve the color of white spot lesions (WSLs) and to estimate the effect of different numbers …

Objective: To evaluate and compare the effect of various orthodontic bonding systems and
clean up procedures on quantitative enamel colour change. Materials and Methods: A …

Objectives: To compare a fluorescence-aided identification technique (FIT) with a
conventional light source (CLS) for removing composite during debonding of brackets with …

Objectives: To compare the effects of different etching techniques, 12–, 24–bladed tungsten
carbide burs, and polishing discs on tooth color changes during orthodontic treatment …

Objective:: This study investigated the surface roughness of enamel after debonding and
instrumentation with commonly used methods. Methods:: Part I: a survey was sent to active …

Objective: To evaluate four protocols for removal of fluorescent materials after bracket
debonding. Materials and Methods: Resin removal from 40 bovine enamel surfaces was …

Structured Abstract Objectives To assess in vivo colour alterations of teeth following removal
of fixed orthodontic appliances during retention. Setting and Sample Population The …

This chapter focuses on changes in enamel colour, gloss and roughness resulting from
bonding and debonding procedures. Optical stability of the teeth is important after …

Introduction The aim of this study was the long-term follow-up of enamel color changes
observed in the middle third of buccal tooth surfaces after treatment with fixed orthodontic …