Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is predominately caused by vascular risk factors and
cerebrovascular disease. VCI includes a broad spectrum of cognitive disorders, from mild …

Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second most common form of dementia after Alzheimer's
disease (AD); where Alzheimer's accounts for 60–70% of cases of dementia and VaD …

Objective To identify an optimal lifestyle profile to protect against memory loss in older
individuals. Design Population based, prospective cohort study. Setting Participants from …

Tobacco smoking is a preventable cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world.
Smoking comes in form of absorption of many compounds, among which nicotine is the …

Accumulating evidence suggests that the detrimental effect of nicotine and tobacco smoke
on the central nervous system (CNS) is caused by the neurotoxic role of nicotine on blood …

Cigarette smoking (CS) has been associated with an increased risk of cognitive disorders.
Although HMGB1 has been connected to various neurological ailments, its role in the …

Abstract Background Few studies in Latin America have examined the association between
cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive impairment (CI) in a nationally representative …

Purpose Menopause occurring before the age of 40 is premature and between 40 and 44
years age is early, since the natural age of menopause lies between 45 and 50. The …

Introduction Tobacco is a well-established risk factor for cancer, but its association with other
morbidities needs consideration. The low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) with …

Consumer wearables and health monitors, internet-based health and cognitive
assessments, and at-home biosample (eg, saliva and capillary blood) collection kits are …