Since its development and release in 2019, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and
Interventions (SCAI) shock stage classification for adult patients has been widely cited and …

Despite increasing prevalence in critical care units, cardiogenic shock related to HF (HF-CS)
is incompletely understood and distinct from acute myocardial infarction related CS. This …

Background Risk-stratifying patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) is a major unmet need.
The recently proposed Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) …

Background Intraoperative hypotension is associated with myocardial injury, acute kidney
injury, and death. In routine practice, specific causes of intraoperative hypotension are often …

Background Heart failure–related cardiogenic shock (HF-CS) remains an understudied
distinct clinical entity. Objectives The authors sought to profile a large cohort of patients with …

OBJECTIVES: To review a contemporary approach to the management of patients with
cardiogenic shock (CS). DATA SOURCES: We reviewed salient medical literature regarding …

Clinical databases, particularly those composed of big data, face growing security
challenges. Blockchain, the open, decentralized, distributed public ledger technology …

Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a heterogeneous syndrome reflecting a broad spectrum of shock
severity, diverse etiologies, variable cardiac function, different hemodynamic trajectories …

Cardiogenic shock from left ventricular failure is a common presentation in the intensive care
unit. In contrast, right ventricular (RV)-predominant heart failure (HF) causing shock is less …

Background Lactic acidosis is associated with mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock
(CS). Elevated lactate levels and systemic acidemia (low blood pH) have both been …