A systematic review of co-responder models of police mental health 'street'triage

S Puntis, D Perfect, A Kirubarajan, S Bolton, F Davies… - BMC psychiatry, 2018 - Springer
Background Police mental health street triage is an increasingly common intervention when
dealing with police incidents in which there is a suspected mental health component. We …

[PDF][PDF] A comprehensive review of extant research on crisis intervention team (CIT) programs

MT Compton, M Bahora, AC Watson… - Journal of the American …, 2008 - academia.edu
Methods For the purposes of this review,“research on CIT” was defined as evaluations,
surveys, or outcome studies conducted to examine specific research questions or test …

The crisis intervention team model of police response to mental health crises

AC Watson, AJ Fulambarker - Best practices in mental health, 2012 - ingentaconnect.com
As persons with mental illnesses and law enforcement become increasingly intertwined, the
collaboration of police and mental health service providers has become critical to …

Improving police interventions during mental health-related encounters: past, present and future

JD Wood, AC Watson - Policing and society, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
There are calls across America for police to re-imagine themselves as 'guardians' rather
than 'warriors' in the performance of their innumerable duties. The contentious history of …

The police-based crisis intervention team (CIT) model: I. Effects on officers' knowledge, attitudes, and skills

MT Compton, R Bakeman, B Broussard… - Psychiatric …, 2014 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective Individuals with serious mental illnesses are very likely to interact with police
officers. The crisis intervention team (CIT) model is being widely implemented by police …

Improving police response to persons with mental illness: A multi-level conceptualization of CIT

AC Watson, MS Morabito, J Draine, V Ottati - International journal of law …, 2008 - Elsevier
The large numbers of people with mental illness in jails and prisons has fueled policy
concern in all domains of the justice system. This includes police practice, where initial …

Measuring disparities in police use of force and injury among persons with serious mental illness

A Laniyonu, PA Goff - BMC psychiatry, 2021 - Springer
Objectives To measure disparities in experience of police use of force and injury among
persons with serious mental illnesses. Methods We gathered novel police use of force and …

Police officer perceptions of the impact of Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) programs

N Bonfine, C Ritter, MR Munetz - International journal of law and psychiatry, 2014 - Elsevier
Abstract The Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) program is an approach for law enforcement
officers to safely response to individuals who are experiencing a mental health crisis …

Crisis intervention teams may prevent arrests of people with mental illnesses

S Franz, R Borum - Police practice and research: an international …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Historically, as many as 7–10% of US police contacts have involved persons with mental
illnesses, with a disproportionate amount of these encounters resulting in arrest, usually for …

Suspect mental disorder and police use of force

RR Johnson - Criminal Justice and Behavior, 2011 - journals.sagepub.com
It has been suggested that the police tend to respond to the unusual behaviors of mentally
disordered individuals with coercive tactics that should be reserved for criminal offenders …