Green water—terrestrial precipitation, evaporation and soil moisture—is fundamental to
Earth system dynamics and is now extensively perturbed by human pressures at continental …

Globally, thermodynamics explains an increase in atmospheric water vapor with warming of
around 7%/° C near to the surface. In contrast, global precipitation and evaporation are …

Increasing floods and droughts are raising concerns of an accelerating water cycle,
however, the relative contributions to streamflow changes from climate and land …

Hydroclimatic extremes such as intense rainfall, floods, droughts, heatwaves, and wind or
storms have devastating effects each year. One of the key challenges for society is …

As the largest river basin on Earth, the Amazon is of major importance to the world's climate
and water resources. Over the past decades, advances in satellite‐based remote sensing …

Land use and cover change (LUCC) in Brazil encompass a complex interplay of diverse
factors across different biomes. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for informed …

We show a recent increasing trend in Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD) over tropical South
America in dry months with values well beyond the range of trends due to natural variability …

Basin ecohydrological processes are essential for informing policymaking and social
development in response to growing environmental problems. In this paper, we review …

We introduce a new catchment dataset for large-sample hydrological studies in Brazil. This
dataset encompasses daily time series of observed streamflow from 3679 gauges, as well …

Rivers that do not flow year-round are the predominant type of running waters on Earth.
Despite a burgeoning literature on natural flow intermittence (NFI), knowledge about the …