The crosstalk between the nerve and stomatognathic systems plays a more important role in
organismal health than previously appreciated with the presence of emerging concept of the …

Apert syndrome is characterized by the presence of multisuture craniosynostosis, midface
retrusion, and syndactyly of the hands with fusion of the second through fourth nails. Almost …

Background Fetal ventriculomegaly (VM) is a frequent finding in prenatal ultrasound. Rather
than a proper diagnosis, VM is a sonographic sign, making prenatal counseling a complex …

For decades, CT has been the primary imaging modality for the diagnosis and surveillance
of paediatric craniofacial disorders. However, the deleterious effects of ionising radiation in …

OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this article is to describe my institution's experience using a
black bone sequence (a 3D low flip angle gradient-echo MRI sequence) in children with …

Background: Apert syndrome patients are different in clinical pathology, including
obstructive sleep apnea, cleft palate, and mental deficiency. These functional deficiencies …

Craniofacial malformation is one of the most commonly encountered birth defects in the
prenatal and postnatal periods. Early diagnosis of these malformations has vital clinical …

Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome (BBSOAS) is a rare autosomal dominant
syndrome secondary to mutations in NR2F1 (COUP-TF1), characterized by visual …

Key Clinical Message This case details a term neonate with Apert syndrome, featuring
webbed digits, FGFR2 mutations, skull bone fusion, a rostral nose, and cleft palate. The …

Background: Apert syndrome is one of the most severe craniofacial disorders. This study
aims to describe the craniofacial surgeries and central nervous system malformations of a …