Effluent discharge mixing and dispersion have been studied for many decades. Studies
began with experimental investigations of geometrical and concentration characteristics of …

Submerged inclined dense jets (negatively buoyant jets) occur in many engineering
applications such as brine discharges from seawater desalination plants and de-cooling …

Plunging jets are used in many environmental and industrial applications to enhance mixing
and mass transfer rates. One of the current challenges in applying plunging jet reactors for …

Laboratory experiments on single dense jets oriented at angles from 15° to 85° to the
horizontal are reported. The major flow properties were measured by laser-induced …

This study addresses the disposal of hypersaline brines from desalination plants through
multiport diffusers into seas and oceans. Experiments are reported on multiport diffusers with …

Inclined dense jets are commonly used to mitigate the environmental impacts of brine
discharge in coastal desalination plants. Numerous studies have been performed to …

Present study aims at exploring turbulent structures of inclined negatively buoyant jets
(INBJs) using large eddy simulation (LES). Four types of turbulent structures are observed …

Seawater desalination is a reliable way to confront the growing challenges of freshwater
demands in the world. Brine is the primary by-product of this process and needs to be …

In the present study, we experimentally investigated the mixing behavior of 45° inclined
dense jets in unbounded co-flowing and counter-flowing currents using the Planar Laser …

In the present study, we performed a laboratory investigation to examine the mixing
characteristics of 45° inclined dense jets from different nozzle geometries using the …