Abstract Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative
agent of the pandemic disease COVID-19, which is so far without efficacious treatment. The …

There are still many unanswered questions concerning viral SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis in
COVID-19. Accessory proteins in SARS-CoV-2 consist of eleven viral proteins whose roles …

Major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) molecules, which are dimers of a
glycosylated polymorphic transmembrane heavy chain and the small-protein β2 …

The zoonotic emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
and the ensuing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have profoundly affected …

Many questions on the SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis remain to answer. The SARS-CoV-2
genome encodes some accessory proteins that are essential for infection. Notably …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is closely related
to various cellular aspects associated with autophagy. However, how SARS-CoV-2 …

Abstract Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and is characterized by a delayed interferon (IFN) response …

Patients who have recovered from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection may
experience chronic fatigue when exercising, despite no obvious heart or lung abnormalities …

SARS-CoV-2 evolves rapidly in part because of its high mutation rate. Here, we examine
whether this mutational process itself has changed during viral evolution. To do this, we …

The evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has
resulted in the emergence of new variant lineages that have exacerbated the COVID-19 …