In this article, the finite difference parabolic equation (FDPE) method is presented to
calculate the propagation loss (PL) for electromagnetic waves (EWs) in the forest …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief introduction of the finite difference
based parabolic equation (PE) modeling to the advanced engineering students and …

This paper is devoted to modeling the tropospheric electromagnetic waves propagation over
irregular terrain by the higher-order finite-difference methods for the parabolic equation (PE) …

In this paper, the discrete-mixed Fourier-transform parabolic equation (DMFT/PE) technique
was applied to predict the path loss in an urban scenario. Preliminary results for the …

The paper presents an inverse diffraction parabolic equation (IDPE) radio propagation
model to implement the precise radiation source positioning for irregular terrain. The IDPE …