Alterations to Kidney Physiology during Cardiopulmonary Bypass—A Narrative Review of the Literature and Practical Remarks

J Udzik, J Pacholewicz, A Biskupski… - Journal of Clinical …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Introduction: According to different authors, cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury
(CSA-AKI) incidence can be as high as 20–50%. This complication increases postoperative …