For analysis of greenhouse environments using big data, measuring data should be
continuously collected without data loss caused by sensing and networking problems …

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) of different colors improve plant growth and increase levels of
secondary metabolites. This study aimed to determine the effect of red, blue, and red+ blue …

Lettuce growth and light energy consumption in a plant factory with artificial lighting (PFAL)
were studied, and whole plant photosynthetic rate (ACO 2) and light use efficiency (LUE) …

In horticultural crop production, accurately estimating the canopy photosynthetic rate (A c)
based on greenhouse climate conditions is of practical value for predicting and controlling …

Photosynthesis is an important physiological response for determination of CO2 fertilization
in greenhouses and estimation of crop growth. In order to estimate the whole plant …

In greenhouses, photosynthesis efficiency is a crucial factor for increasing crop production.
Since plants use CO2 for photosynthesis, predicting CO2 concentration is helpful for …

Water and fertilizer coupling is a high-efficiency technology for the development of facility
agriculture. However, the interaction effect of nitrogen (N) and air carbon dioxide (CO2) on …

Mushroom cultivation generates a large amount of CO2 that can be used sustainably. The
objective of this study was to use actual cultivation and simulation to find a sustainable …

The aim of this study was to develop and validate growth and photosynthetic models of
Kimchi cabbages under extreme temperature conditions at different growth stages. Kimchi …

Controlled environment agriculture, such as vertical farming, consists of stacking crops in a
controlled environment and is transforming agriculture by providing a highly productive …