Macrophages, a kind of innate immune cells, derive from monocytes in circulation and play a
crucial role in the innate and adaptive immunity. Under the stimulation of the signals from …

Cupping has a long history in Iran which is one of the most widely used methods in
prevention and treatment of diseases in Persian medicine. However, it still has many …

The imbalance between regulatory T (Treg) cells and efficient T cells plays an important role
in psoriasis. Low-dose interleukin (IL)-2 can preferentially activate Treg cells and ameliorate …

The pathogeneses of psoriasis and metabolic syndrome are closely related; however, the
underlying biological mechanisms are yet to be clarified. A psoriasis training set was …

Inflammation plays a pivotal role in tumor initiation, promotion, malignant conversion,
invasion, and metastasis. An inflammatory microenvironment is an essential component to …

As an inflammatory disease of the lung, asthma is characterized by bronchoconstriction,
mucus hypersecretion, inflammatory mediator release, and eosinophil recruitment. Cupping …

Background. Wet cupping therapy (WCT) is an ancient therapeutic practice involving suction
cups and controlled incisions. It is widely used in traditional and complementary medicine …

Background: Clinical treatment of plaque psoriasis typically involves a comprehensive
therapy, which is expensive and unsatisfactory, and some medications have serious side …

Background and Objective The interwoven immunological, biological, and genetic
complexity of thyroid diseases makes suitable targeted therapies particularly challenging to …

Introduction Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that can present in various
phenotypes, with the most common form being plaque psoriasis. Currently, no type of …