In the field of endodontics, lasers have been used for a long time for the optimization of
Endodontic irrigation in particular. The laser-activated irrigation (LAI) technique is based on …

Dental calculus severely affects the oral health of humans and animal pets. Calculus
deposition affects the gingival appearance and causes inflammation. Failure to remove …

Aim Laser‐activated irrigation (LAI) using pulsed erbium lasers has been studied with
regard to canal cleaning, but its working mechanism remains poorly understood. This study …

Background The permanence of microorganisms in the root canal system represents the
main cause of endodontic failure. Considering the impossibility of effective action of the …

Introduction: In root canal therapy, the cleaning and shaping of canals are routinely applied
by clinicians in order to remove microorganisms. Eradicating bacteria from the root canal …

Biofilms that grow on implant surfaces pose a great risk and challenge for the dental implant
survival. In this work, we have applied Er: YAG photoacoustic irrigation using super short …

Physical stimulation has been widely used in clinical medicine and healthcare due to its
noninvasiveness. The main applications of physical stimulation in the oral cavity include …

Purpose The aim of this study was to conduct an integrative review on the synergistic effect
of Er: YAG or Nd: YAG laser approaches and traditional disinfection solutions for tooth root …

The transient apical pressure side effect is an important safety consideration for Er: YAG
laser-activated irrigation (LAI). Therefore, this study aimed to measure the transient apical …

Introduction: The purpose of this in-vitro study was to investigate the effect of irrigation
activation methods using different laser parameters on microhardness and push-out …