Often clinicians are interested in determining whether a subject's measurement falls within a
normal range, defined as a range of values of a continuous outcome which contains some …

Purpose: Urodynamics is the standard method of diagnosing bladder dysfunction, but
involves catheters and retrograde bladder filling. With these artificial conditions …

Clinicians frequently must decide whether a patient's measurement reflects that of a healthy
“normal” individual. Thus, the reference range is defined as the interval in which some …

Objective To determine and compare the effects of an unsupervised behavioral and pelvic
floor muscle training (B-PFMT) program delivered in two formats on nocturia, urinary …

Objectives. There are rising concerns about the health of classroom teachers in the USA,
including stress, hypertension and frequent urinary tract infections. Teacher working …

Aims To establish normal reference values of urine flow acceleration (Qacc) in healthy
children, as there is a lack of nomograms for normative reference values of Qacc by voided …

Background/Objectives: LUTS and voiding dysfunctions are prevalent in urology clinics, with
uroflowmetry and IPSS as the prevailing diagnostic methods. Nevertheless, objective …

Objective To clarify the circadian rhythm of urination in hospitalized women with nocturia
measured by toilet uroflowmetry and its age-related change. Methods We evaluated 2602 …

A reference interval provides a basis for physicians to determine whether a measurement is
typical of a healthy individual. It can be interpreted as a prediction interval for a new …

Background Limited information on the normal range of urination frequencies in women is
available to guide bladder health promotion efforts. Objectives This study used data from the …