On the design fundamentals of diffusion models: A survey

Z Chang, GA Koulieris, HPH Shum - arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.04542, 2023 - arxiv.org
Diffusion models are generative models, which gradually add and remove noise to learn the
underlying distribution of training data for data generation. The components of diffusion …

Denoising diffusion models with geometry adaptation for high fidelity calorimeter simulation

O Amram, K Pedro - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
Simulation is crucial for all aspects of collider data analysis, but the available computing
budget in the High Luminosity LHC era will be severely constrained. Generative machine …

Unsupervised and lightly supervised learning in particle physics

J Bardhan, T Mandal, S Mitra, C Neeraj… - The European Physical …, 2024 - Springer
We review the main applications of machine learning models that are not fully supervised in
particle physics, ie, clustering, anomaly detection, detector simulation, and unfolding …

How to understand limitations of generative networks

R Das, L Favaro, T Heimel, C Krause, T Plehn, D Shih - SciPost Physics, 2024 - scipost.org
Well-trained classifiers and their complete weight distributions provide us with a well-
motivated and practicable method to test generative networks in particle physics. We …

The madnis reloaded

T Heimel, N Huetsch, F Maltoni, O Mattelaer, T Plehn… - SciPost Physics, 2024 - scipost.org
In pursuit of precise and fast theory predictions for the LHC, we present an implementation of
the MadNIS method in the MadGraph event generator. A series of improvements in MadNIS …

Precision-machine learning for the matrix element method

T Heimel, N Huetsch, R Winterhalder, T Plehn… - SciPost Physics, 2024 - scipost.org
The matrix element method is the LHC inference method of choice for limited statistics. We
present a dedicated machine learning framework, based on efficient phase-space …

Faster diffusion model with improved quality for particle cloud generation

M Leigh, D Sengupta, JA Raine, G Quétant, T Golling - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
Building on the success of PC-JeDi we introduce PC-Droid, a substantially improved
diffusion model for the generation of jet particle clouds. By leveraging a new diffusion …

Returning CP-observables to the frames they belong

J Ackerschott, RK Barman, D Gonçalves, T Heimel… - SciPost Physics, 2024 - scipost.org
Optimal kinematic observables are often defined in specific frames and then approximated
at the reconstruction level. We show how multi-dimensional unfolding methods allow us to …

Differentiable MadNIS-Lite

T Heimel, O Mattelaer, T Plehn, R Winterhalder - SciPost Physics, 2025 - scipost.org
Differentiable programming opens exciting new avenues in particle physics, also affecting
future event generators. These new techniques boost the performance of current and …

PC-Droid: Faster diffusion and improved quality for particle cloud generation

M Leigh, D Sengupta, JA Raine, G Quétant… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Building on the success of PC-JeDi we introduce PC-Droid, a substantially improved
diffusion model for the generation of jet particle clouds. By leveraging a new diffusion …