Gut instincts: microbiota as a key regulator of brain development, ageing and neurodegeneration

TG Dinan, JF Cryan - The Journal of physiology, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
There is a growing realisation that the gut–brain axis and its regulation by the microbiota
may play a key role in the biological and physiological basis of neurodevelopmental, age …

Feeding the microbiota-gut-brain axis: diet, microbiome, and neuropsychiatry

KV Sandhu, E Sherwin, H Schellekens, C Stanton… - Translational …, 2017 - Elsevier
The microbial population residing within the human gut represents one of the most densely
populated microbial niche in the human body with growing evidence showing it playing a …

Macrophage polarization and allergic asthma

A Saradna, DC Do, S Kumar, QL Fu, P Gao - Translational Research, 2018 - Elsevier
Allergic asthma is associated with airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness.
Macrophage polarization has been shown to have a profound impact on asthma …

Sex differences in the gut microbiome–brain axis across the lifespan

E Jašarević, KE Morrison… - … Transactions of the …, 2016 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In recent years, the bidirectional communication between the gut microbiome and the brain
has emerged as a factor that influences immunity, metabolism, neurodevelopment and …

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOS): structure, function, and enzyme-catalyzed synthesis

X Chen - Advances in carbohydrate chemistry and biochemistry, 2015 - Elsevier
The important roles played by human milk oligosaccharides (HMOS), the third major
component of human milk, in the health of breast-fed infants have been increasingly …

[HTML][HTML] Maternal obesity and the human milk metabolome: associations with infant body composition and postnatal weight gain

E Isganaitis, S Venditti, TJ Matthews, C Lerin… - The American journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Maternal obesity is a risk factor for childhood obesity; this is a major public
health concern given that∼ 40% of pregnant women are either overweight or obese …

[HTML][HTML] Gut microbiota dysfunction as reliable non-invasive early diagnostic biomarkers in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease: a critical review

AT Nair, V Ramachandran, NM Joghee… - Journal of …, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Recent investigations suggest that gut microbiota affects the brain activity through the
microbiota-gut-brain axis under both physiological and pathological disease conditions like …

Microbiomes: unifying animal and plant systems through the lens of community ecology theory

N Christian, BK Whitaker, K Clay - Frontiers in microbiology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The field of microbiome research is arguably one of the fastest growing in biology. Bacteria
feature prominently in studies on animal health, but fungi appear to be the more prominent …

[HTML][HTML] Microbiota and neurological disorders: a gut feeling

H MoosWalter, V FallerDouglas… - BioResearch open …, 2016 - liebertpub.com
In the past century, noncommunicable diseases have surpassed infectious diseases as the
principal cause of sickness and death, worldwide. Trillions of commensal microbes live in …

Administration of non-absorbable antibiotics to pregnant mice to perturb the maternal gut microbiota is associated with alterations in offspring behavior

S Tochitani, T Ikeno, T Ito, A Sakurai, T Yamauchi… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
There is increasing evidence that the gut microbiota plays a major role in host health and
disease. In this study, we examined whether perturbation of the maternal gut microbiota …