Periodontal diseases include periodontitis and gingival overgrowth. Periodontitis is a
bacterial infectious disease, and its pathological cascade is regulated by many inflammatory …

Plant products have been employed in medicine for centuries. As the world becomes more
health-conscious, there is a growing interest in natural and minimally processed products for …

Periodontitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are chronic inflammatory
diseases with common risk factors, such as long-term smoking, age, and social deprivation …

Background The expression of receptor activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa Beta (RANK) and
its ligand (RANKL), as well as osteoprotegrin (OPG), in the alveolar bone (AB), may improve …

Recent decades have shed a new light on the pathomechanism of periodontal inflammation.
While classic periodontology concentrates on biofilm control, oral hygiene improvement …

Introduction Biomarkers assayed from gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) are a potential tool for
endodontic diagnosis and for monitoring treatment response. This cross-sectional study …

Enzymes play a significant role in mediating inflammatory and immune responses in
periodontitis. Effective diagnosis, timely treatment, and continuous management of …

During orthodontic tooth movement, transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α)
is stabilised in the periodontal ligament. While HIF1α in periodontal ligament fibroblasts can …

Background Chronic periodontitis (CP) is a prevalent infectious disease caused by an
interplay between pathogens and immune responses. Gene polymorphisms are among the …

In periodontitis, gingival fibroblasts (GF) appear to produce a multitude of paracrine factors.
However, the influence of GF-derived soluble factors on osteoclastogenesis remains …