Today, 44% of global energy has been derived from fossil fuel, which currently poses a
threat to inhabitants and well-being of the environment. In a recent investigation of the global …

Smart building technology incorporates efficient and automated controls and applications
that use smart energy products, networked sensors, and data analytics software to monitor …

Simple Summary Precision livestock farming (PLF) is the use of technology to help farmers
monitor and manage their animals and their farm. This technology can help to improve …

Highlights•Optimal sensor locations were evaluated for monitoring and controlling the
internal environment of a greenhouse.•An error-based method and entropy-based method …

With the improvement of the airtightness of modern buildings, installing ventilation systems
indoors is becoming increasingly important, which works for a long time continuously and …

Indoor air quality plays a critical role in maintaining human health and well-being. In this
study, a novel self-powered and high-efficiency negative air ion (NAI) generator in pipeline …

Sensors are vital in controlled environment agriculture for measuring parameters for
effective decision-making. Currently, most growers randomly install a limited number of …

In this study, we aimed to assess the spatial variability of microclimate inside a closed
compost-bedded pack barn (CBP) with a negative ventilation system during summer and …

Currently building structure sector takes lead in energy consumption across the globe and is
expected to increase by 2% every year. Consequently, being a major energy consumer, it's …

Simple Summary The use of compost-bedded pack barn (CBP) systems for dairy cattle
housing can improve animal welfare and herd productivity, but it is necessary that the …