Injection of gas–liquid sprays into gas–solid fluidized beds finds application in many
industries. Effective mixing and distribution of liquid feed and solid bed material is …

The feedstock injection zone is a key section for Fluid Catalytic Cracking riser reactor. A 3-D
Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation is performed by coupling the two-fluid model and …

The hydrodynamics and heat transfer phenomena of a liquid droplet impacting upon a hot
flat surface are analyzed based on three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulation considering …

The recent advances in level-set and Immersed Boundary methods (IBM) as applied to the
simulation of complex multiphase flow systems are described. Two systems are considered …

A three-dimensional numerical model is developed to simulate the process of collision
between an evaporative droplet and a high-temperature particle. This phenomenon is of …

The mechanism of liquid injection into fluidized bed reactors was investigated by injecting
water and ethanol, respectively, into a pilot‐scale bubbling fluidized bed (cross section: 1× …

Some aspects of the fundamental characteristics of evaporative liquid jets in gas–liquid–
solid flows are studied and some pertinent literature is reviewed. Specifically, two conditions …

Gas–solid fluidized beds are used in many industrial applications such as polyethylene
production, drying, coating, granulation, fluid catalytic cracking and fluid coking. For some …

Measurements of the lengths of a single jet of gas entering a packed bed were made using
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission particle tracking (PEPT) and X-ray …

The injection of a gas− liquid spray jet into a fluidized bed of particles is used in many
applications such as fluid catalytic cracking or fluid coking. In such applications uniform …