There has been a large amount of work on smart classrooms spanning over a wide range of
research areas including information communication technology, machine learning, sensor …

Recently, there has been a substantial amount of research on smart classrooms,
encompassing a number of areas, including Information and Communication Technology …

The presented systematic review aims to adopt a methodological approach of providing
quantitative and qualitative knowledge on the emerging notion of the smart classroom. The …

Online assessment is now used commonly in higher education institutions. While this
approach to assessment has several advantages over paper-based assessments, its …

Although technology for automatic grading of multiple choice exams has existed for several
decades, it is not yet as widely available or affordable as it should be. The main reasons …

Abstract Optical Mark Recognition is an automated process of capturing the information,
usually in the form of bubbles or squares and analysing the same using complex …

This paper proposes a new idea for grading multiple-choice test which is based on a camera
with reliability and efficiency. The bounds of the answer sheet image captured by the camera …

Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) systems have been studied since 1970. It is widely
accepted as a data entry technique. OMR technology is used for surveys and multiple …

A novel image processing based method to automatically mark printed multiple choice
answer sheets is presented. This new method enables users to customize and print their …

In spite of the high accuracy of the existing optical mark reading (OMR) systems and
devices, a few restrictions remain existent. In this work, we aim to reduce the restrictions of …