Growing private vehicle use and a limited supply of parking resources have increased
competition for parking spaces. Ineffective searching for parking spaces is a significant …

There have been tremendous developments in theories and technologies in control for
smart systems. In this paper we review applications to various systems that are crucial for the …

In urban areas, the number of cars has increased significantly in recent years, resulting in
frequent traffic congestion in parking lots. Automated valet parking (AVP) system based on …

With the development of autonomous vehicle, the autonomous valet parking has been
attracting extensive attention, by relieving users' inconvenience from parking. Compared …

In-advance availability of parking information plays an important role in parker/traveller
decision-making for parking, curbing congestion, and managing parking lots efficiently …

The parking lot is one of the important components of the intelligent transportation system
(ITS). The current parking lots mainly use instant parking, which has low parking efficiency …

Searching for an available parking space is a major cause of traffic congestion and pollution.
Besides, getting a free spot constitutes a primary worry for drivers on the road, which results …

In recent years, with the significant increase in the number of motor vehicles in big cities,
parking difficulties have become increasingly prominent. It is crucial for alleviating the …

This study aims to analyze congestion and parking points to construct a behavioral model of
congestion, parking, and traffic performance, as well as develop scenarios for projecting the …

Despite the continuous growth in car number, the number of parking places in cities remains
inadequate. This proposed solution aims to resolve this issue by providing an automated car …