Ubiquitin is a 76 amino acid polypeptide common to all eukaryotic organisms. It functions as
a post-translationally modifying mark covalently linked to a large cohort of yet poorly defined …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are natural by products of cellular metabolism that were
initially considered only deleterious towards the cellular macromolecules. Research …

Biotic stress factors pose a major threat to plant health and can significantly deteriorate plant
productivity by impairing the physiological functions of the plant. To combat the wide range …

Aminolevulinic acid (ALA), known as a new natural plant growth regulator, can reverse
abscisic acid (ABA)-induced stomatal closure. The protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) played …

Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.; Ta) is the staple cereal crop for the majority of the world's
population. Leaf rust disease caused by the obligate fungal pathogen, Puccinia triticina L., is …

Fruiting bodies are multicellular structures that are developed during the sexual life cycle of
filamentous ascomycetes and protect the products of meiosis. In this review, we will provide …

The AvrE family of type III secreted effectors are highly conserved among many agriculturally
important phytopathogenic bacteria. Despite their critical roles in the pathogenesis of …

Abiotic stresses induce the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and significantly
affect plant growth. Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) plays an important role in controlling …

In nature, multiple stress factors occur simultaneously. The screening of natural diversity
panels and subsequent Genome‐Wide Association Studies (GWAS) is a powerful approach …

The remarkable plasticity of the biochemical machinery in plants allows the integration of a
multitude of stimuli, enabling acclimation to a wide range of growth conditions. The …