Cellular rejuvenation: molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic interventions for diseases

S Ji, M Xiong, H Chen, Y Liu, L Zhou, Y Hong… - … and Targeted Therapy, 2023 - nature.com
The ageing process is a systemic decline from cellular dysfunction to organ degeneration,
with more predisposition to deteriorated disorders. Rejuvenation refers to giving aged cells …

Glucagon-producing α-cell transcriptional identity and reprogramming towards insulin production

D Oropeza, PL Herrera - Trends in Cell Biology, 2023 - cell.com
β-Cell replacement by in situ reprogramming of non-β-cells is a promising diabetes therapy.
Following the observation that near-total β-cell ablation in adult mice triggers the …

Artemisinins target GABAA receptor signaling and impair α cell identity

J Li, T Casteels, T Frogne, C Ingvorsen, C Honore… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by the destruction of pancreatic β cells, and generating
new insulin-producing cells from other cell types is a major aim of regenerative medicine …

Direct conversion of normal and Alzheimer's disease human fibroblasts into neuronal cells by small molecules

W Hu, B Qiu, W Guan, Q Wang, M Wang, W Li, L Gao… - Cell stem cell, 2015 - cell.com
Neuronal conversion from human fibroblasts can be induced by lineage-specific
transcription factors; however, the introduction of ectopic genes limits the therapeutic …

Induction of functional dopamine neurons from human astrocytes in vitro and mouse astrocytes in a Parkinson's disease model

P Rivetti Di Val Cervo, RA Romanov, G Spigolon… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Cell replacement therapies for neurodegenerative disease have focused on transplantation
of the cell types affected by the pathological process. Here we describe an alternative …

Epigenetics in diabetic nephropathy, immunity and metabolism

ST Keating, JA van Diepen, NP Riksen, A El-Osta - Diabetologia, 2018 - Springer
When it comes to the epigenome, there is a fine line between clarity and confusion—walk
that line and you will discover another fascinating level of transcription control. With the …

In Vivo Differentiation of Therapeutic Insulin-Producing Cells from Bone Marrow Cells via Extracellular Vesicle-Mimetic Nanovesicles

K Oh, SR Kim, DK Kim, MW Seo, C Lee, HM Lee… - ACS …, 2015 - ACS Publications
The current diabetes mellitus pandemic constitutes an important global health problem.
Reductions in the mass and function of β-cells contribute to most of the pathophysiology …

Making surrogate β-cells from mesenchymal stromal cells: perspectives and future endeavors

RR Bhonde, P Sheshadri, S Sharma… - The international journal of …, 2014 - Elsevier
Generation of surrogate β-cells is the need of the day to compensate the short supply of
islets for transplantation to diabetic patients requiring daily shots of insulin. Over the years …

Chemical conversion of human fibroblasts into functional Schwann cells

EC Thoma, C Merkl, T Heckel, R Haab, F Knoflach… - Stem cell reports, 2014 - cell.com
Direct transdifferentiation of somatic cells is a promising approach to obtain patient-specific
cells for numerous applications. However, conversion across germ-layer borders often …

Revealing transcription factors during human pancreatic β cell development

E Conrad, R Stein, CS Hunter - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2014 - cell.com
Developing cell-based diabetes therapies requires examining transcriptional mechanisms
underlying human β cell development. However, increased knowledge is hampered by low …