Energy efficiency has become increasingly relevant in the current economic and
environmental situations. This paper aims to create a map of the state of the art of the energy …

Ports are characterised by the geographical concentration of high–energy demand and
supply activities, because of their proximity to power generation facilities and metropolitan …

In the last 30 years, environmental sustainability has been receiving increasing attention by
scholars and operators. All the seaport stakeholders, including port authorities (PAs), policy …

According to a range of assessments, there exists a large cost-effective potential to increase
energy efficiency in shipping through reduced speed at sea enabled by shorter time in port …

Increased energy efficiency will be paramount in mitigating CO 2 emissions from shipping.
Paradoxically, previous research has shown that a substantial amount of measures that …

Environmental concerns, emission regulations, fuel prices, and emission taxes increase the
demand to improve energy efficiency in shipping. However, several barriers prevent the …

This paper addresses the challenges of managers in the shipping industry to implement
energy efficient measures in ship operations and their roles of managing both people and …

Profitable energy saving measures are often not fully implemented in shipping, causing
energy efficiency gaps. The paper identifies energy efficiency gaps in ship operations, and …

In order to investigate cost-effective choices of future marine fuels in a carbon constrained
world, the linear optimisation model of the global energy system, GET-RC 6.1, has been …

This thesis explores the challenges and potential of technology integration in current ship
management practices. While technology advancements were designed to be contributing …