Fake news, or fabric which appeared to be untrue with point of deceiving the open, has
developed in ubiquity in current a long time. Spreading this kind of data undermines societal …

Nowadays, online social media play a significant role in news broadcasts due to their
convenience, speed, and accessibility. Social media platforms leverage the rapid production …

Fake news has become an industry on its own, where users paid to write fake news and
create clickbait content to allure the audience. Apparently, the detection of fake news is a …

Recently, fake news has been widely spread through the Internet due to the increased use
of social media for communication. Fake news has become a significant concern due to its …

With the rise in popularity of social media platforms and online forums, they have become a
global source of news. Fake News (FNs) spreading through numerous institutions and …

The growth in the use of social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter over the past
decade has significantly facilitated and improved the way people communicate with each …

Fake news is a real problem; unfortunately, it seems to worsen. Even though some false
news detection methods have made significant progress, current multimodal approaches …

Misinformation is often conveyed in multiple modalities, eg a miscaptioned image.
Multimodal misinformation is perceived as more credible by humans, and spreads faster …

Abstract Digital Mass Media has become the new paradigm of communication that revolves
around online social networks. The increase in the utilization of online social networks …

The abundance of heavy data on social media enables users to share opinions freely,
leading to the rapid spread of misleading content. However, existing fake news detection …