Phosphorus (P), one of the essential and indispensable elements for the growth of living
organisms, is finite and nonrenewable for a multitude of applications. Economic P recycling …

Abstract The European Union is currently in the process of transformation toward a circular
economy model in which different areas of activity should be integrated for more efficient …

Steel slag refers to solid waste with high specific surface area and large porosity that is
discharged from the crude steel smelting process in steel mills. The concentration of heavy …

An expeditious pace of expanding industrialization and urbanization is a global vulnerability
which immediately requires utmost attention towards the replacement of prosaic petroleum …

Phosphorus is one of the main nutrients required for all life. Phosphorus as phosphate form
plays an important role in different cellular processes. Entrance of phosphorus in the …

Nutrient recovery from wastewater not only reduces the nutrient load on water resources but
also alleviates the environmental problems in aquatic ecosystems, which is a solution to …

The removal and recovery of phosphorus from wastewater is a crucial topic for
environmental protection and resource utilization. This work provides a review of research …

Struvite precipitation is a well-known technology to recover and upcycle phosphorus from
municipal wastewater as a slow-release fertiliser. However, the economic and …

Recovering phosphorus from wastewater in more concentrated forms has potential to
sustainably recirculate phosphorus from cities to agriculture. The environmental …

Enhanced biological phosphorus removal at wastewater treatment plants that use anaerobic
digesters for sludge treatment have historically encountered phosphate precipitation …