Radio waves are attenuated by atmospheric phenomena such as snow, rain, dust, clouds,
and ice, which absorb radio signals. Signal attenuation becomes more severe at extremely …

Abstract Analysis of predicted and measured path loss over a Lagoon environment is
presented. Propagation measurements were carried out at 1800 MHz, within a quarter of a …

The microwave radio links above 5 GHz suffer from attenuation due to precipitation. The
need for employing higher frequencies has therefore encouraged research into rain …

Abstract The Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model is
proposed for Osun State monthly rainfall data and the analysis was based on probability …

The classical sub-6 GHz spectrum currently being used by wireless networks cannot support
the requirement of 5G and higher upcoming mobile communication networks due to its …

Rainfall is a major cause of propagation degradation in wireless communication systems at
microwave and millimetre bands. While the International Telecommunications Union (ITU-R) …

Rain rate and rain attenuation predictions are vital when designing microwave satellite and
terrestrial communication links, such as in the Ku and Ka bands. This paper presents the …

Tropospheric propagation channel modeling is gaining more attention in the scientific
community, especially in the applications of the upcoming high-frequency satellite …

The tropics is characterized to have convective type of rainfall which has high occurrence of
rainfall compared to the temperate regions of the world. In this paper, the accumulation of …

An important characteristic of rainfall levels at a particular place is the statistical distribution
of rainfall rate. In this paper, 5-min integration time rainfall data for the Northcentral region of …