Small molecule based fluorescent chemosensors for imaging the microenvironment within specific cellular regions

J Yin, L Huang, L Wu, J Li, TD James… - Chemical Society Reviews, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
The microenvironment (local environment), including viscosity, temperature, polarity,
hypoxia, and acidic-basic status (pH), plays indispensable roles in cellular processes …

[HTML][HTML] Triglyceride metabolism in the liver

M Alves-Bezerra, DE Cohen - Comprehensive physiology, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Triglyceride molecules represent the major form of storage and transport of fatty acids within
cells and in the plasma. The liver is the central organ for fatty acid metabolism. Fatty acids …

High-fat diet-induced upregulation of exosomal phosphatidylcholine contributes to insulin resistance

A Kumar, K Sundaram, J Mu, GW Dryden… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
High-fat diet (HFD) decreases insulin sensitivity. How high-fat diet causes insulin resistance
is largely unknown. Here, we show that lean mice become insulin resistant after being …

The foundations and development of lipidomics

X Han, RW Gross - Journal of lipid research, 2022 - ASBMB
For over a century, the importance of lipid metabolism in biology was recognized but difficult
to mechanistically understand due to the lack of sensitive and robust technologies for …

Lipid droplets and liver disease: from basic biology to clinical implications

NL Gluchowski, M Becuwe, TC Walther… - Nature reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
Lipid droplets are dynamic organelles that store neutral lipids during times of energy excess
and serve as an energy reservoir during deprivation. Many prevalent metabolic diseases …

Lipid droplet functions beyond energy storage

MA Welte, AP Gould - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Lipid droplets are cytoplasmic organelles that store neutral lipids and are critically important
for energy metabolism. Their function in energy storage is firmly established and …

Phospholipid remodeling in physiology and disease

B Wang, P Tontonoz - Annual review of physiology, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Phospholipids are major constituents of biological membranes. The fatty acyl chain
composition of phospholipids determines the biophysical properties of membranes and …

Lipidomics for studying metabolism

X Han - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2016 - nature.com
Many thousands of lipid species exist and their metabolism is interwoven via numerous
pathways and networks. These networks can also change in response to cellular …

Distinct metabolic programs established in the thymus control effector functions of γδ T cell subsets in tumor microenvironments

N Lopes, C McIntyre, S Martin, M Raverdeau… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Metabolic programming controls immune cell lineages and functions, but little is known
about γδ T cell metabolism. Here, we found that γδ T cell subsets making either interferon-γ …

Lipid landscapes and pipelines in membrane homeostasis

JCM Holthuis, AK Menon - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
The lipid composition of cellular organelles is tailored to suit their specialized tasks. A
fundamental transition in the lipid landscape divides the secretory pathway in early and late …