This review presents a practical primer for functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) with
respect to technology, experimentation, and analysis software. Its purpose is to jump-start …

Ensuring the integrity of quality control and assurance of consumable products across
consumer goods distribution and supply chains is pertinent to ensure consumer products of …

The highly sensitive and selective detection of trace hazardous gases at room temperature
is very promising for health protection and environmental safety. Herein, chemiresistive …

Continuous real-time monitoring of hazardous gases is essential for safeguarding public
health and environmental integrity, necessitating the utilization of highly selective and …

Currently, the confirmation of diagnosis of breast cancer is made by microscopic
examination of an ultra-thin slice of a needle biopsy specimen. This slice is conventionally …

Brain death is an irreversible loss of all brain functions, and the assessment is crucial for
organ supply for transplantation. The noninvasive, sensitive, universally available and timely …

Optical spectroscopic techniques have been commonly used to detect the presence of
biofilm-forming pathogens (bacteria and fungi) in the agro-food industry. Recently, near …

A robust, affordable and portable light emitting diode‐based diagnostic tools (POLS‐NIRDx)
using a polarization‐sensitive (linear as well as circular polarization) technique were …

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has become widely accepted as a valuable tool for
noninvasively monitoring hemodynamics for clinical and diagnostic purposes. Baseline shift …

Significance In recent years, the incidence rate of pulmonary embolism (PE) has increased
dramatically. Currently, the correct diagnosis rate of PE in China is relatively low, and the …