Ambient air pollution is a leading environmental cause of morbidity and mortality globally
with most of the outcomes of cardiovascular origin. While numerous mechanisms are …

Air pollution is consistently linked with elevations in cardiovascular disease (CVD) and CVD-
related mortality. Particulate matter (PM) is a critical factor in air pollution-associated CVD …

Abstract Fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) can cause brain damage and diseases. Of note,
ultrafine particles (UFPs) with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 100 nm are a …

Background Exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM 2.5, with aerodynamic diameter
less than 2.5 µm) is a leading environmental risk factor for global cardiovascular health …

Under the background of global industrialization, PM 2.5 has become the fourth-leading risk
factor for ischemic stroke worldwide, according to the 2019 GBD estimates. This highlights …

Exposure to PM 2.5 is associated with an increased incidence of CNS diseases in humans,
as confirmed by numerous epidemiological studies. Animal models have demonstrated that …

Abstract Air particulate matter 2.5 (PM 2.5) has been demonstrated to exaggerate insulin
resistance in both human and animal studies. However, the exact molecular mechanisms …

Epidemiological studies have consistently demonstrated a positive association between
exposure to air pollutants and the incidence of cardiovascular disease, with the strongest …

The kidney is critical in the long-term regulation of blood pressure. Oxidative stress is one of
the many factors that is accountable for the development of hypertension. The five dopamine …

Exposure to the air pollution represents a major health risk, particulate matter is referred as
harmful component of the environmental contamination. The central nervous system …