Fragrance, a key ingredient in cosmetics, often triggers skin allergy causes rashes, itching,
dryness, and cracked or scaly skin. Cinnamaldehyde (CA), derived from the bark of the …

Tattooing is a very common fashion trend across all the ages and gender of the society
worldwide. Although skin inflammatory diseases are very frequent among tattoo users …

This study aims to maximize the utilization of Sargassum fusiforme (SF), embedding the
concept of a green circular economy. We developed a green extraction process using water …

The restoration process of burned and rough skin takes a long time and remains a critical
challenge. It can be repaired through a combination of proper care, hydration, and topical …

To evaluate the risks of hair dye exposure, we investigated cellular and molecular effects of
Arianor Ebony dye, which is a mixture of azo and anthraquinone dyes, used in the …

Vitamin K possesses efficacy as a topical dermatological agent. However, vitamin K is
phototoxic and susceptible to photodegradation. Herein, we investigated the mechanisms …

Synthetic cosmetics, particularly hair dyes, are becoming increasingly popular among
people of all ages and genders. 2, 4, 5, 6-tetraaminopyrimidine sulfate (TAPS) is a key …

Skin is the body's largest organ, performing several critical functions, including
photoprotection and thermoregulation. The skin comprises three distinct layers, each having …

Latar Belakang: Proses penuaan kulit ditandai oleh penurunan elastisitas dan peningkatan
kerutan akibat perubahan ekspresi gen APAF-1 dan Survivin. Paparan UVB di negara tropis …

In a phototoxicity test, a solar simulator with a tungsten lamp, of which the calorific power is
great, is used, but, concerning the LED-type irradiator that we developed, the influence of …