Liver glucose metabolism in humans

MM Adeva-Andany, N Pérez-Felpete… - Bioscience …, 2016 - portlandpress.com
Information about normal hepatic glucose metabolism may help to understand pathogenic
mechanisms underlying obesity and diabetes mellitus. In addition, liver glucose metabolism …

Molecular and cellular regulation of human glucokinase

SM Sternisha, BG Miller - Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2019 - Elsevier
Glucose metabolism in humans is tightly controlled by the activity of glucokinase (GCK).
GCK is predominantly produced in the pancreas, where it catalyzes the rate-limiting step of …

Association of a low-frequency variant in HNF1A with type 2 diabetes in a Latino population

K Estrada, I Aukrust, L Bjørkhaug, NP Burtt… - Jama, 2014 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Latino populations have one of the highest prevalences of type 2 diabetes
worldwide. Objectives To investigate the association between rare protein-coding genetic …

Comprehensive characterization of amino acid positions in protein structures reveals molecular effect of missense variants

S Iqbal, E Pérez-Palma, JB Jespersen… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Interpretation of the colossal number of genetic variants identified from sequencing
applications is one of the major bottlenecks in clinical genetics, with the inference of the …

Isocitrate-to-SENP1 signaling amplifies insulin secretion and rescues dysfunctional β cells

M Ferdaoussi, X Dai, MV Jensen… - The Journal of …, 2015 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Insulin secretion from β cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans controls metabolic
homeostasis and is impaired in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Increases in blood …

Glucokinase (GCK) in diabetes: from molecular mechanisms to disease pathogenesis

Y Abu Aqel, A Alnesf, II Aigha, Z Islam… - Cellular & Molecular …, 2024 - Springer
Glucokinase (GCK), a key enzyme in glucose metabolism, plays a central role in glucose
sensing and insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells, as well as glycogen synthesis in the liver …

Citrullination of glucokinase is linked to autoimmune diabetes

ML Yang, S Horstman, R Gee, P Guyer… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Inflammation, including reactive oxygen species and inflammatory cytokines in tissues
amplify various post-translational modifications of self-proteins. A number of post …

Both conditional ablation and overexpression of E2 SUMO-conjugating enzyme (UBC9) in mouse pancreatic beta cells result in impaired beta cell function

X He, Q Lai, C Chen, N Li, F Sun, W Huang, S Zhang… - Diabetologia, 2018 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis Post-translational attachment of a small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) to
the lysine (K) residue (s) of target proteins (SUMOylation) is an evolutionary conserved …

Biomarkers of autoimmunity and beta cell metabolism in type 1 diabetes

ML Yang, RG Kibbey, MJ Mamula - Frontiers in immunology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Posttranslational protein modifications (PTMs) are an inherent response to physiological
changes causing altered protein structure and potentially modulating important biological …

Regulation of insulin secretion by the post-translational modifications

C Yang, M Wei, Y Zhao, Z Yang, M Song… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Post-translational modification (PTM) has a significant impact on cellular signaling and
function regulation. In pancreatic β cells, PTMs are involved in insulin secretion, cell …