The ecology of fear concerns the population-, community-, and ecosystem-level
consequences of the behavioral interactions between predators and prey, ie, the aggregate …

There is continued interest in identifying dysregulated biomarkers that mediate associations
between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and negative long-term health outcomes …

The role of stress and its neuroendocrine mediators in tinnitus is unclear. In this study, we
measure cortisol as an indicator of hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis alterations …

The bi‐directional relationship between sleep and stress has been actively researched as
sleep disturbances and stress have become increasingly common in society. Interestingly …

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that can translate into severe
economic problems. Lycopene is an aliphatic hydrocarbon carotenoid extracted from plants …

Early life stress (ELS) is considered a risk factor for the development of psychiatric
conditions, including depression and anxiety disorder. Individuals that live in adverse …

Social isolation (SI) stress has been recognized as a major risk factor of morbidity in humans
and animals, exerting damaging effects at the physical and mental health levels …

The lack of progress in the psychopharmacological treatment of stress-related disorders
such as PTSD is an ongoing crisis due to its negative socioeconomic implications. Current …

Intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS), a form of repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation, is considered a potential therapy for treatment-resistant depression. The …

Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL), caused by direct damage to the cochlea, reduces the
flow of auditory information to the central nervous system, depriving higher order structures …