Background Capnography has many uses in the emergency department (ED) and critical
care setting, most commonly cardiac arrest and procedural sedation. Objective of the …

Capnograph is an indispensable tool for monitoring metabolic and respiratory function. In
this study, the aim was to review the applications of end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) …

Monitoring CO2 levels in intubated neonates is highly relevant in the face of complications
associated with altered CO2 levels. Thus, this review aims to present the scientific evidence …

A bstract Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients in
hypercapnic respiratory failure require multiple arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis for …

Study objective To evaluate the relationship between intraoperative end-tidal carbon dioxide
(etco 2) values and clinical outcomes with special attention on 30-day postoperative …

BACKGROUND The lack of an accurate marker of prehospital hemorrhagic shock limits our
ability to triage patients to the correct level of care, delays treatment in the emergency …

The arterial blood gas (ABG) test is used to assess gas exchange in the lung, and the acid-
base level in the blood. However, it is still unclear whether or not ABG test indexes correlate …

Background Prehospital identification of shock in trauma patients lacks accurate markers.
Low end tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO 2) correlates with mortality in intubated patients. The …

BACKGROUND End-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO 2) is routinely used during elective surgery
to monitor ventilation. The role of ETCO 2 monitoring in emergent trauma operations is …

Background Wearing face shields and masks, which used to have very limited public use
before the COVID-19 outbreak, has been highly recommended by organizations, such as …