Abstract Purpose of Review The continued success of bariatric surgery to treat obesity and
obesity-associated metabolic conditions creates a need for a strong understanding of …

Lipids have multiple physiological roles that are biologically vital. Soybean oil lipid
emulsions have been the mainstay of parenteral nutrition lipid formulations for decades in …

This update of evidence-based guidelines (GL) aims to translate current evidence and
expert opinion into recommendations for multidisciplinary teams responsible for the optimal …

Summary Background & aims Chronic Intestinal Failure (CIF) is the long-lasting reduction of
gut function, below the minimum necessary for the absorption of macronutrients and/or water …

1. Methods Literature search timeframe: The references cited in the previous guidelines [1]
are not repeated here, except for some relevant publications, and only the previous …

Background & aims In 2016, ESPEN published the guideline for Chronic Intestinal Failure
(CIF) in adults. An updated version of ESPEN guidelines on CIF due to benign disease in …

Summary Background The Practical guideline is based on the current scientific ESPEN
guideline on Clinical Nutrition in Liver Disease. Methods It has been shortened and …

Intestinal failure–associated liver disease is the most prevalent complication affecting
children with intestinal failure receiving long-term parenteral nutrition. This paper reviews …

Background: Growing evidence indicates that fish oil–containing lipid emulsions have a
beneficial effect on parenteral nutrition–associated cholestasis (PNAC) in adults; however …

We recommend that intestinal failure associated liver disease (IFALD) should be diagnosed
by the presence of abnormal liver function tests and/or evidence of radiological and/or …