Vagus nerve stimulation

RH Howland - Current behavioral neuroscience reports, 2014 - Springer
The vagus nerve is a major component of the autonomic nervous system, has an important
role in the regulation of metabolic homeostasis, and plays a key role in the neuro-endocrine …

The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway in humans: State-of-the-art review and future directions

NV Alen - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
The parasympathetic nervous system modulates inflammation through efferent vagus nerve
signaling. Tracey (2002) termed this process as the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway …

A systematic review and meta‐analysis of heart rate variability in epilepsy and antiepileptic drugs

PA Lotufo, L Valiengo, IM Bensenor, AR Brunoni - Epilepsia, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose: Epilepsy is associated with near‐fatal and fatal arrhythmias, and sudden
unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is partly related to cardiac events. Dysfunction of the …

The vagal innervation of the gut and immune homeostasis

G Matteoli, GE Boeckxstaens - Gut, 2013 - gut.bmj.com
The central nervous system interacts dynamically with the immune system to modulate
inflammation through humoral and neural pathways. Recently, in animal models of sepsis …

Moving beyond belief: a narrative review of potential biomarkers for transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation

AM Burger, M D'Agostini, B Verkuil… - …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) is a non‐invasive neurostimulation
technique that is currently being tested as a potential treatment for a myriad of neurological …

Effects of short and prolonged transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation on heart rate variability in healthy subjects

M De Couck, R Cserjesi, R Caers, WP Zijlstra… - Autonomic …, 2017 - Elsevier
The vagus nerve is strategically located in the body, and has multiple homeostatic and
health-promoting effects. Low vagal activity predicts onset and progression of diseases …

Heart rate variability measurement in epilepsy: How can we move from research to clinical practice?

KA Myers, S Sivathamboo, P Perucca - Epilepsia, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Our objective was to critically evaluate the literature surrounding heart rate variability (HRV)
in people with epilepsy and to make recommendations as to how future research could be …

Non-invasive auricular vagus nerve stimulation as a potential treatment for Covid19-originated acute respiratory distress syndrome

E Kaniusas, JC Szeles, S Kampusch… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Background: Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by an invasion of the alveolar
epithelial cells by coronavirus 19. The most severe outcome of the disease is the Acute …

Role of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory reflex in central nervous system diseases

IE Ramos-Martínez, MC Rodríguez, M Cerbón… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
In several central nervous system diseases, it has been reported that inflammation may be
related to the etiologic process, therefore, therapeutic strategies are being implemented to …

Biomarkers of seizure response to vagus nerve stimulation: a scoping review

AM Workewych, ON Arski, K Mithani, GM Ibrahim - Epilepsia, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Although vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a common procedure, seizure outcomes are
heterogeneous, with few available means to preoperatively identify the ideal surgical …