Exercise has long been known for its active role in improving physical fitness and sustaining
health. Regular moderate-intensity exercise improves all aspects of human health and is …

Background: Exercise leads to a robust inflammatory response mainly characterized by the
mobilization of leukocytes and an increase in circulating inflammatory mediators produced …

Acute physical activity leads to several changes in metabolic, cardiovascular, and immune
pathways. Although studies have examined selected changes in these pathways, the system …

Immunosenescence is characterized by deterioration of the immune system caused by
aging which induces changes to innate and adaptive immunity. Immunosenescence affects …

Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is causing global mortality and lockdown burdens. A
compromised immune system is a known risk factor for all viral influenza infections …

Strenuous exercise bouts and heavy training are associated with a heightened anti-
inflammatory state and a transient suppression of several immune components. In turn …

Regular physical activity seems to be one of the most important contributors to prevent
disease and promote health. Being physically active reduces the risk of developing chronic …

2. Simpson A, Tan VY, Winn J, Svensen M, Bishop CM, Heckerman DE, et al. Beyond atopy:
multiple patterns of sensitization in relation to asthma in a birth cohort study. Am J Respir Crit …

Over the last three decades, the combination of a sedentary lifestyle and excessive food
intake has led to a significant increase in the prevalence of obesity. The latter favors a …

Objectives and methods Using a randomized, crossover, counterbalanced approach,
cyclists (N= 20, overnight fasted state) engaged in the four 75-km time trials (2-week …